The work is part of the European Project HIPERZAB funded by the European Research and Innovation Programme (GA nº 101115421), and led by the Basque center, whose kick-off meeting took place today at the headquarters of CIC energiGUNE in Vitoria-Gasteiz with the presence of representatives of the 7 entities, both European and non-EU, participating in the consortium.

CIC energiGUNE, the Basque research center of reference in electrochemical energy storage, thermal energy storage and conversion and hydrogen technologies, has launched the process to design the first electrically rechargeable zinc-air battery, which will be a breakthrough for the development of this technology, which stands out for its high durability and the use of abundant and inexpensive active materials. The initiative is part of the European HIPERZAB project, in which seven companies and organizations from the continent participate, led by CIC energiGUNE, and whose launch meeting took place today in Vitoria-Gasteiz.

"We currently have primary zinc-air batteries, non-rechargeable, which last a long time, although they have limited rechargeability," said Nagore Ortiz Vitoriano, Principal Investigator of CIC energiGUNE in this project. "What we are going to achieve with HIPERZAB is to create, for the first time, a rechargeable zinc-air battery and, in this way, advance in the development of a type of device that is ideal for medium-term storage -days or weeks-, capable of being combined with renewable energies and electrifiers", she said.

HIPERZAB´s proposal, which has been included in the European Union´s "Pathfinder Challenges" call for proposals, has a highly disruptive component, since although primary zinc-air batteries are available on the market, a rechargeable version of these batteries has not yet been developed. Achieving this objective would mean immediate improvements in storage time, cost reduction and life cycle design adapted to medium-term storage, as well as allowing the combination with renewable energies and electrolyzers.  

It should be noted that metal-air batteries, as in this case, have notable advantages, such as the use of cheap and abundant active materials, high energy density, and long-term stability. The major obstacle to their development, which the HIPERZAB project will try to overcome, is their rechargeability (limited to minutes, hours) and the high maintenance costs associated with mechanical (not electrical) recharging.

To achieve the objective, HIPERZAB will develop three innovative components: an anode composed of Zinc/3D porous biopolymer, a sustainable bilayer gel electrolyte based on natural polymers, and a cathode free of critical materials. The project will also focus on understanding the reaction mechanisms of these materials, correlating operating conditions with electrochemical phenomena thanks to characterization techniques developed specifically for this technology.  CIC energiGUNE, in addition to coordinating the project, will have an active and decisive participation in the work packages dedicated to the research of the cathode, the electrolyte, the modeling and the integration of the cell.

The HIPERZAB consortium is made up, in addition to CIC energiGUNE as leader, by Cegasa Energía, Sintef, Poltecnico di Torino, Institut de Reçerca de l´energia de Catalunya, Advenst and Deutsches Zentrum Fur Luft Und Raumfahrt. The execution period is 48 months.

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